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Overview

The Federal Crimes module (delitos_federales.php) handles criminal cases that fall under federal jurisdiction, particularly drug trafficking and narcotics-related offenses. This module has specialized fields and reporting requirements distinct from standard preventivos.
Federal crimes are handled separately from regular preventivos due to different judicial procedures, specialized agencies involved, and specific data requirements for federal reporting.

When to Use Federal Crimes Module

Use this module for:
  • Drug trafficking cases
  • Narcotics seizures
  • Federal law violations
  • Cases involving federal agencies
  • Cross-border criminal activity
  • Major drug busts and interdictions
Do not use this module for:
  • Simple possession cases (use regular preventivos)
  • Provincial-level crimes
  • Local drug-related incidents without federal involvement

Creating a Federal Crime Report

1

Access the Form

Navigate to the federal crimes reporting form from the specialized modules menu
2

Identify Jurisdiction

Select the Regional Unit (UR) and Dependency handling the federal case
3

Enter Case Details

Provide comprehensive information about the federal offense
4

Document Seizures

Record all seized narcotics and evidence with precise quantities and values
5

Record Detentions

Document all detainees with demographic breakdown
6

Submit Report

Save the federal crime record for processing

Required Fields

Jurisdiction Information

paises
select
required
Regional Unit (Unidad Regional) where the procedure took place. Options include:
  • Unidad Regional I through XIII
  • Specialized directories (Operations, GOE, etc.)
estados
select
required
Specific police dependency within the regional unit that conducted the operation
The dependency dropdown is dynamically populated via JavaScript based on the selected regional unit.

Temporal Data

fecha
date
required
Date when the federal procedure/operation was conducted

Crime Classification

tipo_delito
select
required
Type of federal crime. Options from tipo_delito_federal table include:
  • Drug trafficking
  • International drug smuggling
  • Large-scale narcotics operations
  • Other federal violations

Narcotics Information

Type and Quantity

tipo_secuestro
text
required
Type of narcotics/drugs seized. Specify the substance:
  • Marijuana
  • Cocaine
  • Crack
  • Heroin
  • Synthetic drugs
  • Precursor chemicals
  • Other controlled substances
cantidad_secuestrada
text
required
Quantity seized measured in kilograms (Kgrs).
Use decimal notation for precise measurements (e.g., 25.5 for 25.5 kg)
aforo
text
required
Monetary value (aforo) of the seized drugs in Argentine Pesos ($).This appraisal represents the street value of the narcotics.
Accurate Measurement: Ensure quantities and values are precisely recorded as they are used for:
  • Federal prosecution evidence
  • Statistical reporting to national agencies
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Budget allocation for anti-drug operations

Input Validation

The system includes JavaScript validation for numeric fields:
function check(e) {
    tecla = (document.all) ? e.keyCode : e.which;
    
    // Allow backspace
    if (tecla == 8) {
        return true;
    }
    
    // Only accept numbers, periods, and commas
    patron = /[0-9.,]/;
    tecla_final = String.fromCharCode(tecla);
    return patron.test(tecla_final);
}
This ensures quantities and values contain only valid numeric data.

Additional Seizures

otros_secuestros
text
Description of other items seized during the operation (up to 70 characters):
  • Weapons
  • Vehicles used in trafficking
  • Cash
  • Electronic equipment
  • Drug paraphernalia
  • Documents
  • Other evidence

Case Status

esclarecido
select
required
Whether the case has been resolved:
  • SI (Yes) - Investigation complete, charges filed
  • NO (No) - Investigation ongoing

Detention Information

Federal cases require detailed demographic information about detainees:

Adults Detained

detenidos_mayores_masculinos
number
default:"0"
Number of adult males (18+ years) detained
detenidos_mayores_femeninos
number
default:"0"
Number of adult females (18+ years) detained

Minors Detained

detenidos_menores_masculinos
number
default:"0"
Number of minor males (under 18 years) detained
detenidos_menores_femeninos
number
default:"0"
Number of minor females (under 18 years) detained
Important: These fields represent the count of detainees, not their ages.For example:
  • Enter “3” if three adult males were detained
  • Not “25, 30, 35” (their actual ages)

Detainee Names

nombre_detenido
text
Full names of all detained persons (up to 70 characters).If multiple detainees, separate names with commas or semicolons.

Database Storage

Federal crime data is stored in the delitos_federales table with structure similar to:
CREATE TABLE delitos_federales (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    ur VARCHAR,
    dependencia VARCHAR,
    fecha DATE,
    tipo_delito VARCHAR,
    tipo_secuestro VARCHAR,
    cantidad_secuestrada NUMERIC,
    aforo NUMERIC,
    otros_secuestros VARCHAR,
    esclarecido VARCHAR,
    detenidos_mayores_masculinos INTEGER,
    detenidos_mayores_femeninos INTEGER,
    detenidos_menores_masculinos INTEGER,
    detenidos_menores_femeninos INTEGER,
    nombre_detenido VARCHAR,
    fecha_carga DATE
);

Reporting and Statistics

Federal crime data is used for:

Drug Seizure Statistics

Track quantities and types of narcotics intercepted

Monetary Impact

Calculate total street value of seized drugs

Detention Analytics

Demographic analysis of arrested individuals

Federal Coordination

Share data with federal agencies and prosecutors

Integration with Federal Systems

Data Sharing

Federal crime data may be exported to:
  • Ministry of Security of Argentina
  • Federal Police (PFA)
  • SEDRONAR (Secretaría de Políticas Integrales sobre Drogas)
  • Federal prosecutors
  • National crime databases

Reporting Requirements

Federal authorities typically require:
  1. Quarterly Reports: Aggregate statistics on seizures and arrests
  2. Case-by-Case Data: Detailed information for major operations
  3. Trend Analysis: Patterns in drug trafficking routes and methods
  4. Financial Data: Total monetary value of intercepted narcotics

Differences from Regular Preventivos

AspectRegular PreventivosFederal Crimes
JurisdictionProvincial/local courtsFederal courts
Crime TypesGeneral criminal offensesDrug trafficking, federal violations
Required FieldsStandard incident dataSpecialized narcotics information
Detention DetailsOptional breakdownRequired demographic statistics
Value AssessmentNot requiredMandatory drug value calculation
ReportingLocal statisticsFederal agency reporting
InvestigationLocal policeOften multi-agency coordination

Multi-Agency Coordination

Federal cases often involve:
  • Local Police: Initial detection and seizure
  • Federal Police (PFA): Investigation and prosecution support
  • Border Patrol: International trafficking cases
  • Federal Prosecutors: Legal proceedings
  • Intelligence Agencies: Information sharing and analysis
  • Customs: Import/export violations
The Seguridad system serves as the initial reporting point, with data flowing to coordinating agencies as needed.

Best Practices

Always weigh narcotics using calibrated scales. Record exact quantities including decimal precision. This data is legally scrutinized.
Ensure proper evidence handling procedures are followed. Reference evidence bag numbers and storage locations in additional documentation.
Enter federal crime data immediately after seizure. Federal prosecutors need rapid access to information for charging decisions.
Provide full demographic breakdown of detainees. This data is used for national policy decisions on drug enforcement.
Use current street price estimates for drug valuation. Consult with narcotics specialists for accurate aforo calculations.
Use the “otros_secuestros” field to document all relevant evidence. This provides prosecutors with complete case context.

Common Federal Case Scenarios

Large-Scale Drug Bust

1

Document Seizure

Record all narcotics types and quantities found
2

Calculate Total Value

Sum the street value of all seized substances
3

List Additional Evidence

Document vehicles, weapons, cash, and other items seized
4

Record All Detainees

Provide complete demographic breakdown and names
5

Coordinate Agencies

Notify federal authorities and prepare for multi-agency investigation

Border Interdiction

For cases at provincial borders or international checkpoints:
  1. Document exact location of interdiction
  2. Record vehicle information if applicable
  3. Note travel documents and destination
  4. Calculate quantities and values
  5. Coordinate with customs/border agencies

Cultivation Operation

For drug cultivation discoveries:
  1. Record type of drug being cultivated
  2. Estimate potential yield if mature
  3. Document growing equipment seized
  4. Calculate property value involved
  5. Identify all parties at the location

Queries and Reports

Total Seizures by Type

SELECT tipo_secuestro, 
       SUM(cantidad_secuestrada) as total_kg,
       SUM(aforo) as total_value
FROM delitos_federales
WHERE fecha >= '2024-01-01'
GROUP BY tipo_secuestro
ORDER BY total_value DESC;

Monthly Detention Statistics

SELECT 
    TO_CHAR(fecha, 'YYYY-MM') as mes,
    SUM(detenidos_mayores_masculinos + detenidos_mayores_femeninos) as adultos,
    SUM(detenidos_menores_masculinos + detenidos_menores_femeninos) as menores
FROM delitos_federales
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(fecha, 'YYYY-MM')
ORDER BY mes DESC;

Regional Performance

SELECT ur,
       COUNT(*) as operaciones,
       SUM(cantidad_secuestrada) as kg_total,
       AVG(aforo) as valor_promedio
FROM delitos_federales
WHERE fecha >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 year'
GROUP BY ur
ORDER BY operaciones DESC;
Critical: Federal crime data is subject to:
  • Judicial evidence requirements
  • Federal discovery procedures
  • National security protocols
  • International treaty obligations
Ensure accuracy and completeness of all entries.

Evidence Standards

Federal cases require:
  • Precise quantity measurements (weight, volume)
  • Photographic documentation (stored separately)
  • Chain of custody records
  • Lab analysis results (linked separately)
  • Witness statements and officer reports

Privacy Protections

While recording detainee information:
  • Follow data protection regulations
  • Limit access to authorized personnel
  • Ensure secure storage of sensitive data
  • Comply with juvenile protection laws for minors

Troubleshooting

The system accepts periods (.) and commas (,) as decimal separators. Use the validation function to ensure proper format:
  • Correct: 25.5 or 25,5
  • Incorrect: 25-5 or 25/5
If your dependency isn’t listed:
  • Verify correct Regional Unit is selected
  • Check that dependency is configured in the system
  • Contact system administrator to add missing dependency
For drug value (aforo) calculation:
  • Consult current price lists from narcotics division
  • Use wholesale value for large quantities
  • Document calculation method in case notes
  • Coordinate with federal prosecutors for guidance

Crime Reporting

Standard preventivo creation for non-federal cases

Preventivos Management

Searching and managing regular incident reports

Statistics

Analyzing federal crime trends and patterns

Regional Units

Managing regional unit and dependency configurations

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