Overview
The Federal Crimes module (delitos_federales.php) handles criminal cases that fall under federal jurisdiction, particularly drug trafficking and narcotics-related offenses. This module has specialized fields and reporting requirements distinct from standard preventivos.
Federal crimes are handled separately from regular preventivos due to different judicial procedures, specialized agencies involved, and specific data requirements for federal reporting.
When to Use Federal Crimes Module
Use this module for:- Drug trafficking cases
- Narcotics seizures
- Federal law violations
- Cases involving federal agencies
- Cross-border criminal activity
- Major drug busts and interdictions
Creating a Federal Crime Report
Required Fields
Jurisdiction Information
Regional Unit (Unidad Regional) where the procedure took place. Options include:
- Unidad Regional I through XIII
- Specialized directories (Operations, GOE, etc.)
Specific police dependency within the regional unit that conducted the operation
The dependency dropdown is dynamically populated via JavaScript based on the selected regional unit.
Temporal Data
Date when the federal procedure/operation was conducted
Crime Classification
Type of federal crime. Options from
tipo_delito_federal table include:- Drug trafficking
- International drug smuggling
- Large-scale narcotics operations
- Other federal violations
Narcotics Information
Type and Quantity
Type of narcotics/drugs seized. Specify the substance:
- Marijuana
- Cocaine
- Crack
- Heroin
- Synthetic drugs
- Precursor chemicals
- Other controlled substances
Quantity seized measured in kilograms (Kgrs).
Monetary value (aforo) of the seized drugs in Argentine Pesos ($).This appraisal represents the street value of the narcotics.
Input Validation
The system includes JavaScript validation for numeric fields:Additional Seizures
Description of other items seized during the operation (up to 70 characters):
- Weapons
- Vehicles used in trafficking
- Cash
- Electronic equipment
- Drug paraphernalia
- Documents
- Other evidence
Case Status
Whether the case has been resolved:
- SI (Yes) - Investigation complete, charges filed
- NO (No) - Investigation ongoing
Detention Information
Federal cases require detailed demographic information about detainees:Adults Detained
Number of adult males (18+ years) detained
Number of adult females (18+ years) detained
Minors Detained
Number of minor males (under 18 years) detained
Number of minor females (under 18 years) detained
Detainee Names
Full names of all detained persons (up to 70 characters).If multiple detainees, separate names with commas or semicolons.
Database Storage
Federal crime data is stored in thedelitos_federales table with structure similar to:
Reporting and Statistics
Federal crime data is used for:Drug Seizure Statistics
Track quantities and types of narcotics intercepted
Monetary Impact
Calculate total street value of seized drugs
Detention Analytics
Demographic analysis of arrested individuals
Federal Coordination
Share data with federal agencies and prosecutors
Integration with Federal Systems
Data Sharing
Federal crime data may be exported to:- Ministry of Security of Argentina
- Federal Police (PFA)
- SEDRONAR (Secretaría de Políticas Integrales sobre Drogas)
- Federal prosecutors
- National crime databases
Reporting Requirements
Federal authorities typically require:- Quarterly Reports: Aggregate statistics on seizures and arrests
- Case-by-Case Data: Detailed information for major operations
- Trend Analysis: Patterns in drug trafficking routes and methods
- Financial Data: Total monetary value of intercepted narcotics
Differences from Regular Preventivos
| Aspect | Regular Preventivos | Federal Crimes |
|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Provincial/local courts | Federal courts |
| Crime Types | General criminal offenses | Drug trafficking, federal violations |
| Required Fields | Standard incident data | Specialized narcotics information |
| Detention Details | Optional breakdown | Required demographic statistics |
| Value Assessment | Not required | Mandatory drug value calculation |
| Reporting | Local statistics | Federal agency reporting |
| Investigation | Local police | Often multi-agency coordination |
Multi-Agency Coordination
Federal cases often involve:- Local Police: Initial detection and seizure
- Federal Police (PFA): Investigation and prosecution support
- Border Patrol: International trafficking cases
- Federal Prosecutors: Legal proceedings
- Intelligence Agencies: Information sharing and analysis
- Customs: Import/export violations
The Seguridad system serves as the initial reporting point, with data flowing to coordinating agencies as needed.
Best Practices
Precise Measurement
Precise Measurement
Always weigh narcotics using calibrated scales. Record exact quantities including decimal precision. This data is legally scrutinized.
Chain of Custody
Chain of Custody
Ensure proper evidence handling procedures are followed. Reference evidence bag numbers and storage locations in additional documentation.
Timely Reporting
Timely Reporting
Enter federal crime data immediately after seizure. Federal prosecutors need rapid access to information for charging decisions.
Complete Demographics
Complete Demographics
Provide full demographic breakdown of detainees. This data is used for national policy decisions on drug enforcement.
Accurate Valuation
Accurate Valuation
Use current street price estimates for drug valuation. Consult with narcotics specialists for accurate aforo calculations.
Additional Context
Additional Context
Use the “otros_secuestros” field to document all relevant evidence. This provides prosecutors with complete case context.
Common Federal Case Scenarios
Large-Scale Drug Bust
Border Interdiction
For cases at provincial borders or international checkpoints:- Document exact location of interdiction
- Record vehicle information if applicable
- Note travel documents and destination
- Calculate quantities and values
- Coordinate with customs/border agencies
Cultivation Operation
For drug cultivation discoveries:- Record type of drug being cultivated
- Estimate potential yield if mature
- Document growing equipment seized
- Calculate property value involved
- Identify all parties at the location
Queries and Reports
Total Seizures by Type
Monthly Detention Statistics
Regional Performance
Legal Considerations
Evidence Standards
Federal cases require:- Precise quantity measurements (weight, volume)
- Photographic documentation (stored separately)
- Chain of custody records
- Lab analysis results (linked separately)
- Witness statements and officer reports
Privacy Protections
While recording detainee information:- Follow data protection regulations
- Limit access to authorized personnel
- Ensure secure storage of sensitive data
- Comply with juvenile protection laws for minors
Troubleshooting
Cannot Enter Decimal Quantities
Cannot Enter Decimal Quantities
The system accepts periods (.) and commas (,) as decimal separators. Use the validation function to ensure proper format:
- Correct: 25.5 or 25,5
- Incorrect: 25-5 or 25/5
Dependency Not Available
Dependency Not Available
If your dependency isn’t listed:
- Verify correct Regional Unit is selected
- Check that dependency is configured in the system
- Contact system administrator to add missing dependency
Value Calculation Unclear
Value Calculation Unclear
For drug value (aforo) calculation:
- Consult current price lists from narcotics division
- Use wholesale value for large quantities
- Document calculation method in case notes
- Coordinate with federal prosecutors for guidance
Related Resources
Crime Reporting
Standard preventivo creation for non-federal cases
Preventivos Management
Searching and managing regular incident reports
Statistics
Analyzing federal crime trends and patterns
Regional Units
Managing regional unit and dependency configurations