Agent Client Protocol (ACP)

The Agent Client Protocol (ACP) integration enables bidirectional communication between Koog agents and client applications. Unlike MCP which focuses on tool integration, ACP provides real-time event streaming and session management.

What is ACP?

The Agent Client Protocol is a standardized protocol that enables AI agents to communicate with client applications through a consistent interface. ACP provides:

Bidirectional Communication: Agents receive prompts and send real-time updates
Event Streaming: Real-time tool call status, reasoning, and progress updates
Session Management: Lifecycle management with session IDs
Status Reporting: Comprehensive tool call and execution status

Why use ACP?

Real-time Updates: Stream events as the agent executes
Progress Tracking: Monitor tool calls, reasoning, and completion status
Client Integration: Standard protocol for connecting agents to UIs and applications
Session State: Manage long-running agent sessions with full lifecycle support

Installation

Add the ACP integration dependency:

gradle

dependencies {
    implementation("ai.koog:agents-features-acp:$koogVersion")
}

ACP is currently available only on the JVM platform.

Quick Start

Implement an ACP-enabled agent session:

import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.AcpAgent
import com.agentclientprotocol.agent.AgentSession
import com.agentclientprotocol.common.Event
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.channelFlow

class KoogAgentSession(
    override val sessionId: SessionId,
    private val promptExecutor: PromptExecutor,
    private val protocol: Protocol,
    private val clock: Clock,
) : AgentSession {

    override suspend fun prompt(
        content: List<ContentBlock>,
        _meta: JsonElement?
    ): Flow<Event> = channelFlow {
        val agentConfig = AIAgentConfig(
            prompt = prompt("acp") {
                system("You are a helpful assistant.")
            }.appendPrompt(content),
            model = OpenAIModels.Chat.GPT4o,
            maxAgentIterations = 1000
        )

        val agent = AIAgent(
            promptExecutor = promptExecutor,
            agentConfig = agentConfig,
            strategy = yourStrategy(),
            toolRegistry = toolRegistry,
        ) {
            install(AcpAgent) {
                this.sessionId = this@KoogAgentSession.sessionId.value
                this.protocol = this@KoogAgentSession.protocol
                this.eventsProducer = this@channelFlow
                this.setDefaultNotifications = true
            }
        }

        agent.run(Unit)
    }
}

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/Module.md:43

Configuration

AcpAgent Feature

Install the AcpAgent feature in your agent:

val agent = AIAgent(
    promptExecutor = executor,
    strategy = strategy,
    agentConfig = config,
    toolRegistry = toolRegistry
) {
    install(AcpAgent) {
        // Required: Session identifier
        sessionId = "session-123"
        
        // Required: Protocol instance for communication
        protocol = protocolInstance
        
        // Required: Channel for sending events
        eventsProducer = channelFlowProducer
        
        // Optional: Auto-handle standard notifications (default: true)
        setDefaultNotifications = true
    }
}

Configuration Options

Property	Type	Required	Description
`sessionId`	String	Yes	Unique session identifier
`protocol`	Protocol	Yes	Protocol instance for sending requests
`eventsProducer`	ProducerScope<Event>	Yes	Coroutine scope for sending events
`setDefaultNotifications`	Boolean	No	Enable automatic notification handlers (default: true)

Default Notification Handlers

When setDefaultNotifications is enabled, AcpAgent automatically handles:

1. Agent Completion

Sends PromptResponseEvent with StopReason.END_TURN when the agent completes successfully.

2. Agent Execution Failures

Sends PromptResponseEvent with appropriate stop reasons:

StopReason.MAX_TURN_REQUESTS for max iterations exceeded
StopReason.REFUSAL for other execution failures

3. LLM Responses

Converts and sends LLM responses as ACP events (text, tool calls, reasoning).

4. Tool Call Lifecycle

Reports tool call status changes:

ToolCallStatus.IN_PROGRESS when a tool call starts
ToolCallStatus.COMPLETED when a tool call succeeds
ToolCallStatus.FAILED when a tool call fails

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/ai/koog/agents/features/acp/AcpAgent.kt:180

Message Conversion

The ACP integration provides utilities for converting between Koog and ACP message formats:

ACP to Koog

Convert ACP content blocks to Koog messages:

import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.toKoogMessage
import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.toKoogContentPart

// Convert ACP content blocks to Koog message
val koogMessage = acpContentBlocks.toKoogMessage(clock)

// Convert single ACP content block to Koog content part
val contentPart = acpContentBlock.toKoogContentPart()

Koog to ACP

Convert Koog messages to ACP events:

import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.toAcpEvents
import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.toAcpContentBlock

// Convert Koog response message to ACP events
val acpEvents = koogResponseMessage.toAcpEvents()

// Convert Koog content part to ACP content block
val acpContentBlock = koogContentPart.toAcpContentBlock()

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/Module.md:148

Supported Content Types

The ACP integration supports the following content types:

Text: Plain text content
Image: Image data with MIME type
Audio: Audio data with MIME type
File: File attachments (embedded or linked)
- Base64-encoded binary data
- Plain text data
- URL references
Resource: Embedded resources with URI and content
Resource Link: Links to external resources

Sending Custom Events

Access the ACP feature to send custom events:

import ai.koog.agents.features.acp.withAcpAgent

val agent = AIAgent(...) {
    install(AcpAgent) { ... }
}

// Send custom events during agent execution
withAcpAgent {
    sendEvent(
        Event.SessionUpdateEvent(
            SessionUpdate.PlanUpdate(planEntries)
        )
    )
}

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/Module.md:134

Complete Example

Here’s a complete implementation with proper session management:

class KoogAgentSession(
    override val sessionId: SessionId,
    private val promptExecutor: PromptExecutor,
    private val protocol: Protocol,
    private val clock: Clock,
) : AgentSession {

    private var agentJob: Deferred<Unit>? = null
    private val agentMutex = Mutex()

    override suspend fun prompt(
        content: List<ContentBlock>,
        _meta: JsonElement?
    ): Flow<Event> = channelFlow {
        val agentConfig = AIAgentConfig(
            prompt = prompt("acp") {
                system("You are a helpful assistant.")
            }.appendPrompt(content),
            model = OpenAIModels.Chat.GPT4o,
            maxAgentIterations = 1000
        )

        agentMutex.withLock {
            val agent = AIAgent(
                promptExecutor = promptExecutor,
                agentConfig = agentConfig,
                strategy = yourStrategy(),
                toolRegistry = toolRegistry,
            ) {
                install(AcpAgent) {
                    this.sessionId = this@KoogAgentSession.sessionId.value
                    this.protocol = this@KoogAgentSession.protocol
                    this.eventsProducer = this@channelFlow
                    this.setDefaultNotifications = true
                }
            }

            agentJob = async { agent.run(Unit) }
            agentJob?.await()
        }
    }

    override suspend fun cancel() {
        agentJob?.cancel()
    }

    private fun Prompt.appendPrompt(content: List<ContentBlock>): Prompt {
        return withMessages { messages ->
            messages + listOf(content.toKoogMessage(clock))
        }
    }
}

Implementation Notes

Use channelFlow: Allows sending events from different coroutines
Enable Default Notifications: Set setDefaultNotifications = true for automatic event handling
Convert Messages: Use toKoogMessage() to convert ACP content blocks to Koog messages
Separate Coroutine: Run the agent in a separate coroutine for proper cancellation
Mutex Synchronization: Use mutex to prevent concurrent prompt executions

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/Module.md:94

Core Components

AcpAgent

The main feature class for ACP integration:

Manages session lifecycle
Sends events to ACP clients
Handles automatic notifications
Intercepts agent execution events

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/ai/koog/agents/features/acp/AcpAgent.kt:40

MessageConverters

Utilities for converting between Koog and ACP message formats:

toKoogMessage(): Convert ACP content to Koog messages
toAcpEvents(): Convert Koog responses to ACP events
toKoogContentPart(): Convert individual content blocks
toAcpContentBlock(): Convert individual content parts

Source: agents/agents-features/agents-features-acp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/ai/koog/agents/features/acp/MessageConverters.kt

Event Types

PromptResponseEvent

Sent when agent completes or encounters an error:

Event.PromptResponseEvent(
    response = PromptResponse(
        stopReason = StopReason.END_TURN
    )
)

SessionUpdateEvent

Sent for tool calls and session updates:

Event.SessionUpdateEvent(
    update = SessionUpdate.ToolCall(
        toolCallId = ToolCallId("call_123"),
        title = "Search Database",
        status = ToolCallStatus.IN_PROGRESS,
        rawInput = toolArgs
    )
)

Platform Support

JVM: Full support
JS: Not supported (ACP Kotlin SDK is JVM-specific)
Native: Not supported

Common Use Cases

Web UIs: Connect agents to React/Vue frontends
Mobile Apps: Real-time agent updates in mobile applications
IDE Integration: Agent communication in development tools
CLI Tools: Interactive command-line agents with progress reporting
Microservices: Agent-to-service communication in distributed systems

Best Practices

Use Mutex: Synchronize agent execution to prevent concurrent prompts
Handle Cancellation: Properly cancel agent jobs when sessions end
Error Handling: Catch and report errors through ACP events
Event Ordering: Ensure events are sent in the correct sequence
Resource Cleanup: Close channels and release resources on session end

Examples

Complete working examples are available in the repository:

./gradlew :examples:simple-examples:run

Source: examples/simple-examples/src/main/kotlin/ai/koog/agents/example/acp/

Next Steps

Learn about Model Context Protocol for tool integration
Explore Spring Boot integration for enterprise applications
See Ktor integration for web services
Check out complete examples

Get Started

Core Concepts

Building Agents

LLM Providers

Features

Integrations

Advanced

Agent Client Protocol (ACP)

What is ACP?

Installation

Quick Start

Configuration

AcpAgent Feature

Configuration Options

Default Notification Handlers

1. Agent Completion

2. Agent Execution Failures

3. LLM Responses

4. Tool Call Lifecycle

Message Conversion

ACP to Koog

Koog to ACP

Supported Content Types

Sending Custom Events

Complete Example

Implementation Notes

Core Components

AcpAgent

MessageConverters

Event Types

PromptResponseEvent

SessionUpdateEvent

Platform Support

Common Use Cases

Best Practices

Examples

Next Steps

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Get Started

Core Concepts

Building Agents

LLM Providers

Features

Integrations

Advanced

​What is ACP?

​Installation

​Quick Start

​Configuration

​AcpAgent Feature

​Configuration Options

​Default Notification Handlers

​1. Agent Completion

​2. Agent Execution Failures

​3. LLM Responses

​4. Tool Call Lifecycle

​Message Conversion

​ACP to Koog

​Koog to ACP

​Supported Content Types

​Sending Custom Events

​Complete Example

​Implementation Notes

​Core Components

​AcpAgent

​MessageConverters

​Event Types

​PromptResponseEvent

​SessionUpdateEvent

​Platform Support

​Common Use Cases

​Best Practices

​Examples

​Next Steps

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

What is ACP?

Installation

Quick Start

Configuration

AcpAgent Feature

Configuration Options

Default Notification Handlers

1. Agent Completion

2. Agent Execution Failures

3. LLM Responses

4. Tool Call Lifecycle

Message Conversion

ACP to Koog

Koog to ACP

Supported Content Types

Sending Custom Events

Complete Example

Implementation Notes

Core Components

AcpAgent

MessageConverters

Event Types

PromptResponseEvent

SessionUpdateEvent

Platform Support

Common Use Cases

Best Practices

Examples

Next Steps