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Across four structured phases — exploration, cleaning, statistical analysis, and visualization — HRIA’s EDA of 124,000+ LinkedIn job postings delivers a data-driven portrait of the tech and data talent market. These findings give DataTalent Solutions S.L. a defensible, evidence-based foundation for salary benchmarking, candidate sourcing strategy, and reskilling investment decisions. Understanding both what the data reveals and where its limits lie is essential to translating these results into reliable consulting outcomes.

Salary Landscape

The salary distribution for data roles, after outlier removal, centers around a median of 124,800andameanof124,800** and a **mean of 128,596, reflecting a slight right skew (skew = 0.442) driven by a small concentration of high-compensation executive postings.
StatisticValue
Median Annual Salary$124,800
Mean Annual Salary$128,596
Distribution Skew0.442 (right-skewed)
Salary Range (post-outlier removal)13,33313,333 – 281,000
Postings with Clean Salary Data6,108 of 19,725 (32.2%)
The distribution is approximately normal after outlier removal, making it suitable for parametric models such as linear regression and ANOVA-based salary benchmarking.
Only 32.2% of data-role postings contain clean salary data. This is not a random omission — salary disclosure correlates with role seniority and industry, a Missing Not At Random (MNAR) pattern. Any salary benchmark derived from this dataset should be disclosed as representing the salary-disclosing subset, not the full market.

Experience Level Premium

Pivot table analysis confirms a clear monotonic relationship between experience level and compensation. Executive and Director roles command the highest median salaries, while entry-level roles cluster at the lower end of the interquartile range near $90,000.
  • Executive / Director: Highest median salaries; widest variance due to equity and bonus structures in job descriptions
  • Mid-Senior Level: The modal experience level in the dataset — represents the market’s core demand signal
  • Entry Level: Concentrated at the IQR floor; still above national median wages, reflecting tech-sector premium
The salary premium between Entry Level and Mid-Senior Level is the most actionable benchmark for quantifying reskilling ROI. Use this delta to model the financial case for upskilling programs pitched to corporate clients.

In-Demand Skills

Skill data in the LinkedIn dataset is structured into 35 broad skill categories, with IT and DATA emerging as the most demanded across all data-role postings. The top five categories account for the majority of skill tags across all postings.
The skill categories are highly aggregated. Fine-grained tools — Python, SQL, Apache Spark, dbt, Tableau — are not individually distinguishable from the raw categorical data. Cross-referencing job description text (NLP parsing) is required to produce tool-specific demand rankings. Treat the category-level findings as directional signals, not granular skill demand maps.
Key observations:
  • IT and DATA categories dominate across all data sub-roles (Data Engineer, Data Analyst, ML Engineer)
  • Finance and Management skill categories appear frequently in senior and director-level postings
  • Skill co-occurrence patterns suggest multi-disciplinary profiles are increasingly expected at mid-senior level

Top Industries

Data-role demand is not evenly distributed across the economy. The dataset captures 164,808 job-industry assignments across 422 distinct industries, but the distribution has a pronounced long tail.
RankIndustryRelative Share
1Software DevelopmentHighest
2Financial Services / FinanceHigh
3Healthcare / Hospital SystemsHigh
4–10IT Services, Insurance, Consulting, Retail, etc.Moderate
11–422Long-tail industriesMinimal individually
The top 10 industries account for the majority of data role postings. For DataTalent Solutions S.L., Software Development and Finance should be treated as primary market segments — they offer the highest volume of placement opportunities and the richest salary data.

Work Type Distribution

Full-time employment is the overwhelmingly dominant contract structure for data roles, accounting for approximately 80% of all postings. Contract and part-time roles, while representing a smaller share, show higher salary variance — likely reflecting consulting-rate structures and project-based compensation.
Work TypeShare of PostingsSalary Variance
Full-time~80%Moderate
ContractSmallHigh
Part-timeSmallHigh
Other / UnspecifiedRemainderVariable
The remote_allowed field is 87.7% null across the dataset. Remote work status cannot be reliably analyzed from this data. Do not publish remote-work trend conclusions without supplementary data sources.

Engagement Metrics

LinkedIn posting engagement metrics (views and applies) provide a secondary demand signal — but with significant structural limitations.
MetricMedian Value
Views per Posting5
Applies per Posting4
Low engagement medians suggest that most postings receive limited applicant attention, which may reflect posting recency, job category specificity, or platform visibility effects.
The applies field captures only Easy Apply submissions — applications submitted via LinkedIn’s native system. External applications (company career portals, email) are not counted. This creates systematic undercounting that makes the applies field unreliable as an absolute demand metric. Use the views-to-applies ratio as a relative competitiveness proxy rather than treating raw apply counts as true applicant volume.

Data Quality Summary

The following table consolidates the most consequential data quality issues identified across all four EDA phases. These findings must be disclosed in any external report or client deliverable derived from this dataset.
IssueSeverityAffected Analyses
67.8% of postings have no salary data (MNAR)CriticalSalary benchmarks
87.7% missing remote_allowedHighRemote work analysis
99.1% missing closed_timeHighHiring velocity
80.6% missing appliesMediumDemand metrics
23.7% missing formatted_experience_level (imputed)LowExperience analysis
Imputation of formatted_experience_level using job title keyword mapping recovered 23.7% of missing values with acceptable fidelity. All imputed values are flagged in the cleaned dataset and should be treated as estimates rather than ground truth in downstream analyses.

Recommendations

Translate these findings into actionable talent sourcing, salary benchmarking, and reskilling strategies for DataTalent Solutions S.L.

Bias Overview

Understand the eight identified bias categories — MNAR salary, geographic, selection, gender proxy, and more — that constrain how these findings can be applied.

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