Documentation Index
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Introduction
Functions can return values to the calling code, making them more powerful and flexible. Instead of just performing actions, functions can compute and return results.Basic Return Syntax
To return a value from a function, specify the return type and use thereturn keyword:
Key Components
- Return type:
int- specifies what type of value the function returns - return statement: Returns the computed value back to the caller
- Local variables: Variables defined inside the function are only accessible within it
Using Return Values
There are multiple ways to use the value returned by a function:Direct Print
Print the returned value directly:Store in Variable
Capture the return value in a variable for later use:String Interpolation
Embed the function call directly in a string:Complete Example
Common Return Types
int
Returns integer numbers
double
Returns decimal numbers
String
Returns text values
bool
Returns true or false
Return Statement Rules
- A function with a return type must return a value of that type
- The
returnstatement immediately exits the function - Code after a
returnstatement won’t be executed - Functions with non-void return types must have a return statement in all code paths
Multiple Return Points
Functions can have multiple return statements based on conditions:Best Practices
- Always specify the correct return type
- Use meaningful variable names for stored return values
- Return early to avoid deep nesting
- Keep return logic simple and clear