VCL Framework - TeeGrid

Overview

TeeGrid for VCL provides native Windows grid components for Win32 and Win64 applications. The VCL implementation uses the Visual Component Library framework, delivering high-performance grids with native Windows look and feel.

VCL TeeGrid is implemented in the VCLTee.Grid unit and supports both RAD Studio/Delphi and Lazarus/FreePascal.

Installation

RAD Studio / Delphi

Add the VCL units to your project’s uses clause:

uses
  VCLTee.Grid,           // Main TTeeGrid component
  VCLTee.Control,        // Base control classes
  VCLTee.Painter,        // VCL rendering
  Tee.GridData.DB;       // Database support (automatically included)

Lazarus / FreePascal

TeeGrid supports Lazarus through the same VCLTee.Grid unit with FPC-specific conditional compilation:

uses
  VCLTee.Grid,
  db, dbf;  // For database support

Platform Support

VCL TeeGrid is available for:

Windows: Win32 and Win64 platforms
Lazarus: Windows, Linux, and other FreePascal-supported platforms

{$IFNDEF FPC}
{$IFDEF CONDITIONALEXPRESSIONS}
{$IF CompilerVersion>=23}
[ComponentPlatformsAttribute(pidWin32 or pidWin64)]
{$IFEND}
{$ENDIF}
{$ENDIF}
TTeeGrid=class(TScrollableControl)

Architecture

The VCL implementation consists of two main classes:

TVCLTeeGrid

Internal grid engine that handles core functionality:

VCLTee.Grid.pas:39

TVCLTeeGrid=class(TCustomTeeGrid)
private
  IEditor : TControl;
  IEditorColumn : TColumn;
  IEditorRow : Integer;

Key responsibilities:

Cell editing with VCL controls
Scrolling and viewport management
Data change notifications
Clipboard operations (Copy/Paste)

TTeeGrid

Public component that developers use:

VCLTee.Grid.pas:93

TTeeGrid=class(TScrollableControl)
private
  FGrid : TVCLTeeGrid;
  FPainter : TPainter;

Published properties:

Columns - Column definitions
DataSource - Data binding
Editing - Cell editing settings
Selected - Selection appearance and behavior
Standard VCL properties (Align, Anchors, etc.)

Rendering

VCL Painter

VCL uses Windows GDI/GDI+ for rendering through the TGDIPainter class:

GDI+ (Default)
GDI (Legacy)

// Default painter uses GDI+ for enhanced rendering
TeeGrid1.Painter := TGDIPainter.Create(TeeGrid1.Canvas);

Features:

Anti-aliased text and graphics
Gradient fills and transparency
High-quality image scaling

// Switch to plain GDI for compatibility
TeeGrid1.Painter := TGdiPainter.Create(TeeGrid1.Canvas);

Use when:

Maximum performance needed
Working with older Windows versions
Specific GDI features required

Custom Painting

The grid paints using a device context (HDC):

VCLTee.Grid.pas:211

procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;

VCL TeeGrid is double-buffered by default to eliminate flicker. Set DoubleBuffered := True in the published properties.

Cell Editing

VCL Editor Controls

VCL TeeGrid supports native VCL editor controls:

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Assign custom editor controls to columns
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Height'].EditorClass := TTrackBar;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['BirthDate'].EditorClass := TDateTimePicker;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Vehicle'].EditorClass := TComboBox;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['EyeColor'].EditorClass := TComboBox;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Holidays'].EditorClass := TCheckBox;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Happiness'].EditorClass := TSpinEdit;
end;

Editor Events

VCL-specific event signatures:

TCellEditingEvent = procedure(
  const Sender: TObject;
  const AEditor: TControl;      // VCL TControl descendant
  const AColumn: TColumn;
  const ARow: Integer
) of object;

procedure TForm1.TeeGrid1CellEditing(
  const Sender: TObject;
  const AEditor: TControl;
  const AColumn: TColumn;
  const ARow: Integer);
begin
  if AEditor is TComboBox then
  begin
    TComboBox(AEditor).Style := csDropDown;
    // Configure the combobox...
  end;
end;

Database Integration

DataSource Binding

Connect to TDataSource or TDataSet directly:

uses
  VCLTee.Grid, Tee.GridData.DB;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Option 1: Use TDataSource
  TeeGrid1.DataSource := DataSource1;
  
  // Option 2: Direct TDataSet binding
  TeeGrid1.DataSource := ClientDataSet1;
  
  // Optimize for dataset scrolling
  TeeGrid1.Selected.ScrollToView := True;
end;

Database Example

Complete VCL Database Example

Unit_DataSource.pas

unit Unit_DataSource;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, System.SysUtils, System.Classes,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Data.DB, Datasnap.DBClient,
  VCLTee.Grid, Tee.GridData.DB;

type
  TFormDatabase = class(TForm)
    TeeGrid1: TTeeGrid;
    ClientDataSet1: TClientDataSet;
    DataSource1: TDataSource;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  end;

implementation

procedure TFormDatabase.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Bind to DataSource
  TeeGrid1.DataSource := DataSource1;
  
  // Cosmetic adjustments
  TeeGrid1.Rows.Height.Value := 64;
  TeeGrid1.Rows.Spacing.Value := 8;
  TeeGrid1.Rows.RowLines.Hide;
  
  // Center-align cell text
  TeeGrid1.Cells.TextAlign.Vertical := TVerticalAlign.Center;
  TeeGrid1.Selected.TextAlign.Vertical := TVerticalAlign.Center;
  
  // Enable full row selection
  TeeGrid1.Selected.FullRow := True;
end;

end.

Themes and Styling

VCL Theme Support

VCL TeeGrid integrates with VCL Styles (Windows themes):

uses
  VCLTee.Grid.Themes, Vcl.Themes;

procedure TForm1.ApplyVCLStyle(const StyleName: string);
begin
  // Apply Windows VCL Style
  TStyleManager.SetStyle(StyleName);
  
  // Apply to TeeGrid
  TVCLGridThemes.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  Styles: TStringList;
begin
  Styles := TStringList.Create;
  try
    // Get all available VCL themes linked to executable
    TVCLGridThemes.Available(Styles);
    
    // Load into UI
    ListBox1.Items.Assign(Styles);
  finally
    Styles.Free;
  end;
end;

Standard TeeGrid Themes

uses
  Tee.Grid.Themes;

// Apply cross-platform TeeGrid themes
TGridThemes.Default.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1.Grid);
TGridThemes.iOS.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1.Grid);
TGridThemes.Android.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1.Grid);
TGridThemes.Black.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1.Grid);

Scrolling

VCL ScrollBars

VCL TeeGrid uses native Windows scrollbars:

TeeGrid1.ScrollBars := ssBoth;      // Show both scrollbars
TeeGrid1.ScrollBars := ssVertical;  // Vertical only
TeeGrid1.ScrollBars := ssHorizontal;// Horizontal only
TeeGrid1.ScrollBars := ssNone;      // Hide scrollbars

// Mouse scrolling mode
TeeGrid1.Scrolling.Mode := TScrollingMode.Both;  // Drag to scroll

Mouse and Keyboard

VCL Input Handling

VCL-specific mouse and keyboard handling:

procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);

// Mouse wheel
function DoMouseWheelDown(Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint): Boolean;
function DoMouseWheelUp(Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint): Boolean;

Clipboard Operations

Copy and Paste

VCL-specific clipboard integration:

// Copy selected cells to clipboard
TeeGrid1.Grid.Copy;
TeeGrid1.Grid.Copy(CustomSelection);

// Paste from clipboard
TeeGrid1.Grid.PasteSelected;

Design-Time Support

Visual Editor

Launch the visual TeeGrid editor at design-time or runtime:

uses
  VCLTee.Editor.Grid;

procedure TForm1.ButtonEditClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  TTeeGridEditor.Edit(Self, TeeGrid1);
end;

Platform-Specific Features

Windows Messages

VCL TeeGrid responds to Windows messages:

VCLTee.Grid.pas:121

procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWmEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMGetDlgCode(var Message: TWMGetDlgCode); message WM_GETDLGCODE;
procedure WMSetFocus(var Message: TWMSetFocus); message WM_SETFOCUS;
procedure WMKillFocus(var Message: TWMKillFocus); message WM_KILLFOCUS;
procedure WMSize(var Message: TWMSize); message WM_SIZE;

Component Palette

VCL TeeGrid appears in the component palette and can be dropped onto forms at design-time.

Performance Tips

Enable Double Buffering

TeeGrid1.DoubleBuffered := True;  // Eliminates flicker

Optimize Dataset Scrolling

TeeGrid1.Selected.ScrollToView := True;

This improves scrolling performance with large datasets by keeping the selected row in view.

Reduce Mouse Activity

// Only respond to mouse down/up, not move
TeeGrid1.Grid.MouseActivity := [TGridMouseSense.Down, TGridMouseSense.Up];

Reduces CPU usage by ignoring mouse move events.

Switch to GDI Painter

// Use plain GDI instead of GDI+ for maximum speed
TeeGrid1.Painter := TGdiPainter.Create(TeeGrid1.Canvas);

Lazarus-Specific Notes

FreePascal Compatibility

The VCL implementation includes FPC-specific code paths:

{$IFDEF FPC}
uses
  LCLType, LCLIntf, LMessages;

procedure WMSize(var Message: TLMSize); message LM_SIZE;
{$ELSE}
procedure WMSize(var Message: TWMSize); message WM_SIZE;
{$ENDIF}

Lazarus Database Example

uses
  VCLTee.Grid, db, dbf;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Open DBF table
  Dbf1.TableName := 'disco.dbf';
  Dbf1.Open;
  
  // Bind to TeeGrid (DataSource property set at design-time)
  TeeGrid1.Selected.ScrollToView := True;
end;

Common Patterns

Full-Featured VCL Grid

Complete Example with All Features

unit Unit_Main;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, System.SysUtils, System.Classes,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.StdCtrls,
  VCLTee.Grid, VCLTee.Painter, Data.DB, Datasnap.DBClient;

type
  TFormMain = class(TForm)
    TeeGrid1: TTeeGrid;
    ClientDataSet1: TClientDataSet;
    DataSource1: TDataSource;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure TeeGrid1CellEditing(const Sender: TObject;
      const AEditor: TControl; const AColumn: TColumn;
      const ARow: Integer);
  private
    procedure SetupGrid;
    procedure SetupEditors;
    procedure ApplyTheme;
  end;

implementation

uses
  Tee.Grid.Themes, VCLTee.Grid.Themes, Vcl.Themes, Vcl.ComCtrls;

procedure TFormMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  SetupGrid;
  SetupEditors;
  ApplyTheme;
end;

procedure TFormMain.SetupGrid;
begin
  // Bind data
  TeeGrid1.DataSource := DataSource1;
  
  // Performance
  TeeGrid1.DoubleBuffered := True;
  TeeGrid1.Selected.ScrollToView := True;
  
  // Appearance
  TeeGrid1.Rows.Height.Value := 32;
  TeeGrid1.Cells.TextAlign.Vertical := TVerticalAlign.Center;
  
  // Scrolling
  TeeGrid1.ScrollBars := ssBoth;
  TeeGrid1.Scrolling.Mode := TScrollingMode.Both;
  
  // Selection
  TeeGrid1.Selected.FullRow := True;
end;

procedure TFormMain.SetupEditors;
begin
  TeeGrid1.Editing.AutoEdit := True;
  TeeGrid1.Editing.AlwaysVisible := False;
  TeeGrid1.Editing.EnterKey := TEditingEnter.NextRow;
  
  // Custom editors
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Date'].EditorClass := TDateTimePicker;
  TeeGrid1.Columns['Status'].EditorClass := TComboBox;
end;

procedure TFormMain.ApplyTheme;
begin
  // Apply VCL Style
  TStyleManager.SetStyle('Windows10');
  TVCLGridThemes.ApplyTo(TeeGrid1);
end;

procedure TFormMain.TeeGrid1CellEditing(
  const Sender: TObject;
  const AEditor: TControl;
  const AColumn: TColumn;
  const ARow: Integer);
begin
  if (AColumn.Name = 'Status') and (AEditor is TComboBox) then
  begin
    with TComboBox(AEditor) do
    begin
      Items.Clear;
      Items.Add('Active');
      Items.Add('Inactive');
      Items.Add('Pending');
    end;
  end;
end;

end.

FireMonkey Framework

Cross-platform FMX implementation

Lazarus Framework

FreePascal-specific features

Cell Editing

Editor controls and customization

Themes

Visual themes and styling

Get Started

Core Concepts

Data Sources

Features

UI Customization

Framework Integration

Documentation Index

​Overview

​Installation

​RAD Studio / Delphi

​Lazarus / FreePascal

​Platform Support

​Architecture

​TVCLTeeGrid

​TTeeGrid

​Rendering

​VCL Painter

​Custom Painting

​Cell Editing

​VCL Editor Controls

​Editor Events

​Database Integration

​DataSource Binding

​Database Example

​Themes and Styling

​VCL Theme Support

​Standard TeeGrid Themes

​Scrolling

​VCL ScrollBars

​Mouse and Keyboard

​VCL Input Handling

​Clipboard Operations

​Copy and Paste

​Design-Time Support

​Visual Editor

​Platform-Specific Features

​Windows Messages

​Component Palette

​Performance Tips

​Lazarus-Specific Notes

​FreePascal Compatibility

​Lazarus Database Example

​Common Patterns

​Full-Featured VCL Grid

​See Also

FireMonkey Framework

Lazarus Framework

Cell Editing

Themes

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Overview

Installation

RAD Studio / Delphi

Lazarus / FreePascal

Platform Support

Architecture

TVCLTeeGrid

TTeeGrid

Rendering

VCL Painter

Custom Painting

Cell Editing

VCL Editor Controls

Editor Events

Database Integration

DataSource Binding

Database Example

Themes and Styling

VCL Theme Support

Standard TeeGrid Themes

Scrolling

VCL ScrollBars

Mouse and Keyboard

VCL Input Handling

Clipboard Operations

Copy and Paste

Design-Time Support

Visual Editor

Platform-Specific Features

Windows Messages

Component Palette

Performance Tips

Lazarus-Specific Notes

FreePascal Compatibility

Lazarus Database Example

Common Patterns

Full-Featured VCL Grid

See Also