sui genesis

The sui genesis command bootstraps and initializes a new Sui network by generating the genesis configuration and validator setup.

Synopsis

sui genesis [OPTIONS]

Options

path

Start genesis with a given config file

path

Build a genesis config, write it to the specified path, and exit (without creating genesis blob)

path

Working directory for genesis files. Defaults to ~/.sui/sui_config/

boolean

Forces overwriting existing configuration

u64

Epoch duration in milliseconds

string[]

List of IP addresses to generate a genesis suitable for benchmarks. Comma-separated

boolean

Creates an extra faucet configuration for sui persisted runs

usize

Set number of validators in the network

Description

The genesis command creates the initial state for a new Sui network. It generates:

Genesis blob containing the initial network state
Validator configurations
Network configuration
Initial objects and system state
Optionally, faucet configuration

Usage Modes

1. Default Genesis (Fresh Start)

Create a new genesis in the default directory:

sui genesis

This creates:

~/.sui/sui_config/genesis.blob
~/.sui/sui_config/network.yaml
Validator configurations

2. Custom Working Directory

Generate genesis in a specific directory:

sui genesis --working-dir /path/to/sui-network

3. From Existing Config

Use a pre-configured genesis config file:

sui genesis --from-config /path/to/genesis-config.yaml

4. Write Config Only

Generate a genesis config template without creating the genesis blob:

sui genesis --write-config /path/to/genesis-config.yaml

You can then edit the config and use --from-config to create the genesis.

5. With Faucet

Create genesis with faucet configuration:

sui genesis --with-faucet

This generates:

Standard genesis files
sui.keystore with faucet keypair
Faucet configuration for use with sui start --with-faucet

6. Custom Epoch Duration

Set a specific epoch duration:

sui genesis --epoch-duration-ms 86400000  # 24 hours

Default: Determined by network configuration

7. Benchmark Genesis

Generate a genesis suitable for benchmarking:

sui genesis --benchmark-ips 192.168.1.10,192.168.1.11,192.168.1.12,192.168.1.13

Creates a network configuration with validators at the specified IP addresses.

8. Custom Committee Size

Set the number of validators:

sui genesis --committee-size 7

Generated Files

After running sui genesis, the working directory contains:

~/.sui/sui_config/
├── genesis.blob           # Genesis state blob
├── network.yaml          # Network configuration
├── validator-0/          # Validator 0 configuration
│   ├── node.yaml        # Node configuration
│   ├── db/              # Database directory
│   └── network.key      # Network keypair
├── validator-1/          # Validator 1 configuration
│   └── ...
├── validator-2/          # Validator 2 configuration
│   └── ...
└── validator-3/          # Validator 3 configuration (if committee-size >= 4)
    └── ...

With --with-faucet:

~/.sui/sui_config/
├── ... (files above)
├── sui.keystore          # Keystore with faucet key
└── sui_benchmark_genesis.keystore  # Benchmark keystore

Genesis Config File Format

When using --write-config, a YAML file is generated with this structure:

accounts:
  - address: "0x..."
    gas_objects:
      - object_id: "0x..."
        gas_value: 100000000000

validators:
  - name: "validator-0"
    protocol_public_key: "..."
    network_public_key: "..."
    worker_public_key: "..."
    account_address: "0x..."
    network_address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080/http"
    p2p_address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8084"
    narwhal_primary_address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8081"
    narwhal_worker_address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8082"
    gas_price: 1000
    commission_rate: 200
    stake: 10000000000000

parameters:
  chain_start_timestamp_ms: 0
  epoch_duration_ms: 86400000
  
protocol_config:
  # Protocol parameters
  max_transactions_per_checkpoint: 10000
  # ... other protocol config

Workflow Examples

Local Development Network

# Create genesis with faucet
sui genesis --with-faucet --epoch-duration-ms 60000

# Start the network
sui start

Production-Like Network

# Generate config template
sui genesis \
  --write-config ./genesis-config.yaml \
  --committee-size 7 \
  --epoch-duration-ms 86400000

# Edit genesis-config.yaml to:
# - Set production IP addresses
# - Configure proper stake amounts
# - Set gas prices

# Create genesis from config
sui genesis \
  --from-config ./genesis-config.yaml \
  --working-dir /opt/sui-network

# Start validators on their respective machines
# (See sui start documentation)

Benchmark Network

# Generate genesis for 4 validator nodes
sui genesis \
  --benchmark-ips 10.0.1.10,10.0.1.11,10.0.1.12,10.0.1.13 \
  --working-dir ./benchmark-network \
  --epoch-duration-ms 60000

# Deploy configurations to respective machines
# Start validators

Multi-Validator Local Setup

# Create 7-validator network
sui genesis \
  --committee-size 7 \
  --working-dir ./local-7-val \
  --with-faucet

# Start the network
sui start --network.config ./local-7-val

Force Overwrite

The --force flag allows overwriting an existing configuration:

sui genesis --force

This will delete all existing genesis data, validator configurations, and network state. Use with caution.

Genesis Blob

The genesis.blob file contains the serialized initial state of the Sui network, including:

System packages (framework, stdlib)
Initial validator set
Genesis objects (coins, system state)
Protocol configuration
Network parameters

This file must be available to all validators and fullnodes to start the network.

Validator Configuration

Each validator directory contains:

node.yaml

Validator node configuration:

protocol-public-key: "..."
worker-key-path: "./worker.key"
network-key-path: "./network.key"
account-key-path: "./account.key"
network-address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080/http"
p2p-address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8084"
narwhal-primary-address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8081"
narwhal-worker-address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/8082"
gas-price: 1000
commission-rate: 200

Key Files

protocol.key - BLS12-381 protocol keypair
network.key - Network identity keypair
worker.key - Narwhal worker keypair
account.key - Account keypair for rewards

Network Configuration

The network.yaml file contains:

validators:
  - name: "validator-0"
    protocol-public-key: "..."
    network-address: "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080/http"
    # ... validator details

genesis:
  genesis-file-location: "./genesis.blob"

Epoch Duration

The epoch duration determines how frequently the network transitions epochs:

Development: 60000ms (1 minute) for rapid testing
Staging: 3600000ms (1 hour) for realistic testing
Production: 86400000ms (24 hours) typical mainnet duration

# 1-minute epochs for development
sui genesis --epoch-duration-ms 60000

# 24-hour epochs for production
sui genesis --epoch-duration-ms 86400000

Advanced: Custom Protocol Config

For advanced users, protocol configuration can be customized via environment variables when generating genesis:

export SUI_PROTOCOL_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_ENABLE=1
export SUI_PROTOCOL_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_max_transactions_per_checkpoint=20000

sui genesis

Custom protocol config should only be used in development/test networks. Incompatible settings can cause network failures.

Distributed Genesis Ceremony

For production networks with multiple independent validators:

Organizer generates template:

sui genesis --write-config genesis-template.yaml

Each validator generates their keys:

sui validator make-validator-info \
  "Validator Name" \
  "Description" \
  "https://logo.url" \
  "https://website" \
  "validator.hostname" \
  1000

Validators submit their validator.info to organizer
Organizer combines all validator info into config Edit genesis-template.yaml to include all validator information

Organizer generates genesis:

sui genesis --from-config genesis-template.yaml

Distribute genesis.blob and configs to validators

Troubleshooting

Directory Not Empty

Error: Genesis directory contains existing files Solution:

# Use --force to overwrite
sui genesis --force

# Or use a different directory
sui genesis --working-dir ./new-network

Invalid Validator Configuration

Error: Validator info validation failed Solution:

Verify all validator addresses are valid multiaddrs
Check that protocol keys are properly formatted
Ensure stake amounts are sufficient

Missing Dependencies

Error: Cannot load system packages Solution:

Ensure Sui binaries are properly installed
Check that framework packages are available
Rebuild Sui from source if necessary

Examples

Quick Local Network

# Create and start in one go
sui genesis --with-faucet && sui start

Development Network with Custom Parameters

sui genesis \
  --committee-size 4 \
  --epoch-duration-ms 30000 \
  --with-faucet \
  --working-dir ./dev-network

sui start --network.config ./dev-network

Production Template

# Generate template
sui genesis \
  --write-config ./production-genesis.yaml \
  --committee-size 100 \
  --epoch-duration-ms 86400000

# Edit production-genesis.yaml with real validator info

# Generate final genesis
sui genesis \
  --from-config ./production-genesis.yaml \
  --working-dir /opt/sui-mainnet

Overview

Commands

sui genesis

Synopsis

Options

Description

Usage Modes

1. Default Genesis (Fresh Start)

2. Custom Working Directory

3. From Existing Config

4. Write Config Only

5. With Faucet

6. Custom Epoch Duration

7. Benchmark Genesis

8. Custom Committee Size

Generated Files

Genesis Config File Format

Workflow Examples

Local Development Network

Production-Like Network

Benchmark Network

Multi-Validator Local Setup

Force Overwrite

Genesis Blob

Validator Configuration

node.yaml

Key Files

Network Configuration

Epoch Duration

Advanced: Custom Protocol Config

Distributed Genesis Ceremony

Troubleshooting

Directory Not Empty

Invalid Validator Configuration

Missing Dependencies

See Also

Examples

Quick Local Network

Development Network with Custom Parameters

Production Template

​Synopsis

​Options

​Description

​Usage Modes

​1. Default Genesis (Fresh Start)

​2. Custom Working Directory

​3. From Existing Config

​4. Write Config Only

​5. With Faucet

​6. Custom Epoch Duration

​7. Benchmark Genesis

​8. Custom Committee Size

​Generated Files

​Genesis Config File Format

​Workflow Examples

​Local Development Network

​Production-Like Network

​Benchmark Network

​Multi-Validator Local Setup

​Force Overwrite

​Genesis Blob

​Validator Configuration

​node.yaml

​Key Files

​Network Configuration

​Epoch Duration

​Advanced: Custom Protocol Config

​Distributed Genesis Ceremony

​Troubleshooting

​Directory Not Empty

​Invalid Validator Configuration

​Missing Dependencies

​See Also

​Examples

​Quick Local Network

​Development Network with Custom Parameters

​Production Template

Synopsis

Options

Description

Usage Modes

1. Default Genesis (Fresh Start)

2. Custom Working Directory

3. From Existing Config

4. Write Config Only

5. With Faucet

6. Custom Epoch Duration

7. Benchmark Genesis

8. Custom Committee Size

Generated Files

Genesis Config File Format

Workflow Examples

Local Development Network

Production-Like Network

Benchmark Network

Multi-Validator Local Setup

Force Overwrite

Genesis Blob

Validator Configuration

node.yaml

Key Files

Network Configuration

Epoch Duration

Advanced: Custom Protocol Config

Distributed Genesis Ceremony

Troubleshooting

Directory Not Empty

Invalid Validator Configuration

Missing Dependencies

See Also

Examples

Quick Local Network

Development Network with Custom Parameters

Production Template