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Linux is one of the most popular open-source operating systems in the world. It’s based on the Linux kernel, which was first released by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It has many different distributions (or “distros”) such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Red Hat, each tailored for different needs and preferences.

Key Characteristics

Open Source

Linux is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. The source code is publicly accessible and maintained by a global community.

Multi-user

Multiple users can use the system simultaneously without interfering with each other, making it ideal for servers and shared environments.

Kernel-based

The kernel is the core of the operating system that manages hardware and system resources, acting as the bridge between software and hardware.

Versatile

Can be used on a wide range of devices — from servers and desktops to smartphones and embedded systems.

Security

Known for its robust security features, strong permission model, and regular security updates from the open-source community.

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