Segundas Especialidades: Second-Specialty Admissions

Segundas Especialidades is a fully independent admission track within the Sistema de Admisión Web designed for professional graduates who wish to enroll in a second-specialty postgraduate program. Unlike the main undergraduate admission process, this track targets applicants who already hold a university degree and are seeking an additional specialization. It carries its own pre-registration flow, its own vacancy tables, its own result publication pipeline, and a dedicated administrative panel — none of which overlap with the main admission module.

The cultural identity service (IdentidadSegundaController) connects to an external microservice at https://test-admision.unap.edu.pe/service_identidad/api/v1/ to retrieve condiciones de lengua, pertenencia cultural, lenguas indígenas, pueblos indígenas, and stored identidad cultural records per applicant, in compliance with SUNEDU reporting requirements.

Role and Access

The Segundas role (id_rol = 3) is required to access the administrative panel. After login, users are redirected to /segundas. All routes under the /segundas/* prefix require both auth and segundas middleware. The index route (GET /segundas) renders Segundas/Admin/Preinscripciones/index directly and acts as the default landing page after authentication.

Middleware file: app/Http/Middleware/Segundas.php
Route prefix:    /segundas
Auth redirect:   /segundas  (after login with id_rol = 3)

Comparison with the Main Admission Process

Aspect	Main Admission	Segundas Especialidades
Target applicants	Secondary school graduates	University graduates / professionals
Academic level	Undergraduate (`nivel_academico` general)	`Segunda Especialidad`
Vacancy table	`vacantes` (main process)	`vacantes` filtered by `nivel_academico = 'Segunda Especialidad'`
Results table	`resultados`	`resultados_segundas`
Pre-registration	`pre_inscripcion` (main)	`pre_inscripcion` filtered by `id_proceso` scoped to segundas admin
Identity data	Not collected separately	External `service_identidad` microservice
Score range	Multi-area (INGENIERÍAS, BIOMÉDICAS, SOCIALES)	Per-program score 0–20 with `apto` flag
Route namespace	`/admin/*`	`/segundas/*`

Both tracks share the postulante, pre_inscripcion, programa, and modalidad tables, but every query in the Segundas module is scoped to the administrator’s id_proceso, preventing data from mixing between tracks.

Module Capabilities

Preinscripciones

Administrators manage the incoming pre-registration queue at GET /segundas/preinscripciones (Segundas/Admin/Preinscripciones/index). Operations available:

POST /segundas/get-preinscripciones-segundas — paginated list with applicant name, DNI, program, modality, process, date, sex, inscription status, and observations (PreinscripcionSegundasController@getPreinscripciones)
POST /segundas/actualizar-preinscripciones-segundas — update a pre-registration’s program or modality, appending change notes to the observacion log (PreinscripcionSegundasController@Actualizar)
POST /segundas/guardar-inscripcion-segundas — promote a pre-registration to a confirmed inscripciones record (PreinscripcionSegundasController@Inscribir)
DELETE /segundas/delete-preinscripcion-segundas/{id} — remove an incorrect or duplicate pre-registration (PreinscripcionSegundasController@eliminar)

Postulante Management

Applicant profiles for the segundas track are managed at GET /segundas/postulantes (Segundas/Admin/Postulantes/index):

POST /segundas/get-postulantes-segundas — retrieve applicants (PostulanteSegundaController@getPostulantes)
GET /segundas/postulante-perfil/{dni} — full applicant profile Inertia view (PostulanteSegundaController@showPostulante)
GET /segundas/get-postulante-datos/{dni} — raw applicant JSON for AJAX consumption (PostulanteSegundaController@getDatosPostulante)
POST /segundas/save-postulante-admin — create or update an applicant record from the admin panel (PostulanteSegundaController@savePostulanteAdmin)
POST /save-postulante-adicional — save SUNEDU-required additional data (disability, linguistic identity, cultural belonging) via PostulanteSegundaController@saveDataAdicional

Vacancy Management

Second-specialty vacancies are managed per program at GET /segundas/vacantes (Segundas/Admin/Vacantes/index). The vacancy table is filtered to nivel_academico = 'Segunda Especialidad' and joined with the programa and vacantes tables. Available operations:

POST /segundas/get-vacantes-segundas-admin — list programs with their current vacancy counts and SUNEDU codes (VacantesSegundaController@getVacantes)
POST /segundas/save-numero-vacantes-segundas — create a new vacancy record for a program (VacantesSegundaController@saveNumeroVacantes)
POST /segundas/actualizar-vacantes-segundas — update vacancy count or status (VacantesSegundaController@actualizar)
POST /segundas/delete-vacante-segundas — remove a vacancy record (VacantesSegundaController@eliminar)

Modality Management

Active modalities for segundas programs are retrieved with:

GET /segundas/get-modalidades-segundas-activas
→ ModalidadSegundaController@getModalidadesActivas

This endpoint is consumed by the pre-registration and admin forms to populate modality selectors.

Observados (Flagged Applicants)

Applicants who fail document checks or have administrative flags are managed at GET /segundas/observados (Segundas/Admin/Observados/index):

POST /segundas/get-observados-segundas — paginated list of flagged applicants (ObservadosSegundaController@getObservados)
POST /segundas/save-observado-segundas — create or update an observado record (ObservadosSegundaController@save)

Identity Verification (Identidad Cultural)

The IdentidadSegundaController connects to the external identity microservice at https://test-admision.unap.edu.pe/service_identidad/api/v1/ to provide five data endpoints (all public, outside the segundas middleware group):

Endpoint	Method	Returns
`GET /get-condiciones-lengua-segundas`	`getCondicionesLengua`	Language condition options
`GET /get-pertenencia-cultural-segundas`	`getPertenenciaCultural`	Cultural belonging options
`GET /get-lengua-segundas`	`getLenguaIndigena`	Indigenous language options
`GET /get-pueblos-indigenes-segundas`	`getPueblosIndigenas`	Indigenous peoples options
`GET /get-identidad-cultural/{id_postulante}/{id_proceso}`	`getIdentidadCulturalByPostulanteProceso`	Stored identity data for one applicant

Summaries and Results

Summary reports are available through ResumenesSegundaController:

POST /segundas/get-resumen-preinscripcion-segundas — aggregated pre-registration summary (getResumenPreinscripcion)
POST /segundas/get-detalle-preinscripcion-segundas — detailed pre-registration list (getPreinscripciones)

Results management is handled by ResultadosSegundaController at GET /segundas/puntajes (Segundas/Admin/Puntajes/index):

POST /segundas/get-resultados-segundas — list applicants with their scores, positions, and apto status (getResultados)
POST /segundas/guardar-puntaje — enter or update a score (0–20 range, validated; blocked if the program’s vacantes record has publicado = 1) (guardarPuntaje)
GET /segundas/get-select-programas-asignados — programs with nivel = 2 and estado = 1 (getSelectProgramasAsignados)
POST /segundas/get-vacante-programa-segundas — vacancy/program detail for a specific program (getVacantePrograma)
POST /segundas/publicar-resultados-segundas — publish results (dispatches PublicarResultadosJob queue job) (publicar)
POST /segundas/pdf-resultados-segundas — generate PDF of results (getResultadosPDF)

A PDF pre-registration voucher is generated on demand for applicants (public route, outside the segundas middleware group):

GET /pdf-preinscripcion/{id_proceso}/{dni}
→ PreinscripcionSegundasController@pdfPreinscripcion

Queue Job: Publishing Results

Result publication is handled asynchronously via a queued job (PublicarResultadosJob). If a job fails, administrators can inspect and retry failed jobs using maintenance endpoints (accessible to Segundas role):

GET /segundas/queue/retry-publicar  — retry all failed PublicarResultadosJob entries
GET /segundas/queue/failed-publicar — list failed jobs with error summaries
GET /segundas/queue/failed/{id}     — full exception detail for a specific failed job

Pre-Registration Process

Multi-step public registration wizard for second-specialty applicants — identity validation, personal data, SUNEDU fields, program selection, and document upload.

Applicant Portal

Administration

Document Review

Exams & Scoring

Segundas Especialidades

Segundas Especialidades: Second-Specialty Admissions

Role and Access

Comparison with the Main Admission Process

Module Capabilities

Preinscripciones

Postulante Management

Vacancy Management

Modality Management

Observados (Flagged Applicants)

Identity Verification (Identidad Cultural)

Summaries and Results

Queue Job: Publishing Results

Further Reading

Pre-Registration Process

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Applicant Portal

Administration

Document Review

Exams & Scoring

Segundas Especialidades

Documentation Index

​Role and Access

​Comparison with the Main Admission Process

​Module Capabilities

​Preinscripciones

​Postulante Management

​Vacancy Management

​Modality Management

​Observados (Flagged Applicants)

​Identity Verification (Identidad Cultural)

​Summaries and Results

​Queue Job: Publishing Results

​Further Reading

Pre-Registration Process

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Role and Access

Comparison with the Main Admission Process

Module Capabilities

Preinscripciones

Postulante Management

Vacancy Management

Modality Management

Observados (Flagged Applicants)

Identity Verification (Identidad Cultural)

Summaries and Results

Queue Job: Publishing Results

Further Reading