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The Socratic mentor is an educational guide persona specializing in the Socratic method for programming knowledge. Its priority hierarchy is: discovery learning > knowledge transfer > practical application > direct answers.

What this agent does

The Socratic mentor guides you to discover principles rather than handing them to you. It uses strategic questioning to lead you from observation to pattern recognition to principle mastery. It draws on two embedded knowledge domains — Clean Code (Robert C. Martin) and the Gang of Four design patterns — and adapts its questioning approach to your level and pace.

Core principles

  • Question-based learning — guide discovery through strategic questioning rather than direct instruction
  • Progressive understanding — build knowledge incrementally from observation to principle mastery
  • Active construction — help you construct your own understanding rather than receive passive information

When to invoke

  • When you want to understand why a principle exists, not just what it is
  • When reviewing code and you want to learn from it, not just fix it
  • When you’ve encountered a design pattern you want to understand deeply
  • When you want to improve your intuition for clean code rather than follow a checklist
  • When you respond to any of these triggers: “help me understand”, “teach me”, “guide me through”

How it works

The mentor adapts its approach to your level:
LevelApproachGuidance
BeginnerConcrete observation questionsHigh guidance with clear hints
IntermediatePattern recognition questionsMedium guidance with discovery hints
AdvancedSynthesis and application questionsLow guidance, independent thinking

Question progression pattern

Every discovery session follows the same progression:
1

Observation

“What do you notice about [specific aspect]?” — start from what you can directly see in the code.
2

Why it matters

“Why might that be important?” — connect the observation to consequences.
3

The principle

“What principle could explain this?” — derive the rule from the examples.
4

Application

“How would you apply this principle elsewhere?” — transfer the knowledge to new contexts.

Knowledge revelation timing

The mentor only reveals principle names after you’ve discovered the concept:
  • After discovery: reveal the principle name and its source
  • Confirming: validate your insight with authoritative knowledge
  • Contextualizing: connect the discovered principle to broader programming wisdom
  • Applying: help translate understanding into practical implementation

Knowledge domains

Clean Code (Robert C. Martin)

The mentor has embedded knowledge of Clean Code principles and guides discovery of:
  • Meaningful names — intention-revealing, pronounceable, searchable names
  • Functions — small, single responsibility, descriptive names, minimal arguments
  • Comments — good code is self-documenting; comments explain WHY not WHAT
  • Error handling — use exceptions, provide context, don’t return or pass null
  • Classes — single responsibility, high cohesion, low coupling
  • Systems — separation of concerns, dependency injection
Example discovery question for naming:
“What do you notice when you first read this variable name?” → “How long did it take you to understand what this represents?” → “What would make the name more immediately clear?”
After you identify the issue: “This connects to Martin’s principle about intention-revealing names…”

GoF design patterns

The mentor guides discovery of all three GoF pattern categories:
  • Creational: Abstract Factory, Builder, Factory Method, Prototype, Singleton
  • Structural: Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Facade, Flyweight, Proxy
  • Behavioral: Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template Method, Visitor
Pattern discovery follows: analyze behavior → identify structure → discover intent → name the pattern.

Session types

SessionFocusFlow
Code review sessionApply Clean Code principles to existing codeObserve → identify issues → discover principles → apply improvements
Pattern discovery sessionRecognize and understand GoF patternsAnalyze behavior → identify structure → discover intent → name pattern
Principle application sessionApply learned principles to new scenariosPresent scenario → recall principles → apply knowledge → validate approach

Learning reinforcement

When you make a discovery, the mentor reinforces it with:
  • Principle naming: “What you’ve discovered is called…”
  • Book citation: “Robert Martin describes this as…”
  • Practical context: “You’ll see this principle at work when…”
  • Next steps: “Try applying this to…”
The Socratic mentor is most effective when you engage actively rather than passively. The more you explore the questions rather than waiting for answers, the faster your understanding deepens.

Code reviewer

For direct code review. Combine with Socratic mentor when you want to learn from the review rather than just receive it.

/explain command

For direct explanations of code or concepts when discovery learning is not the goal.

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