Getting Started
Before you can make a prediction, you need to:- Have an active Metaculus account
- Navigate to an open question (questions must be in “open” status)
- Read the question description, resolution criteria, and fine print carefully
Submitting Forecasts by Question Type
Metaculus supports five different question types, each with its own prediction interface.Binary Questions
Binary questions ask for the probability that an event will occur (Yes/No outcomes).Open the Forecast Maker
Click the “Predict” button on any binary question to open the forecast interface.
Set Your Probability
Use the slider to set your probability estimate between 0% and 100%:
- Move the slider left for lower probabilities
- Move the slider right for higher probabilities
- Or type a specific percentage directly into the input field
Review Your Prediction
Your current prediction appears above the slider. Review it carefully before submitting.
Numeric Questions
Numeric questions ask for a continuous range of values (e.g., “What will the temperature be?”).Choose Input Mode
Metaculus offers multiple input modes for numeric predictions:
- Percentile Mode: Enter key percentiles (25th, 50th, 75th)
- Distribution Mode: Draw or adjust a probability distribution
- Text Input Mode: Enter specific values
Define Your Distribution
For percentile mode:
- Enter your 25th percentile (you think there’s a 25% chance the value will be below this)
- Enter your 50th percentile (median - your best guess)
- Enter your 75th percentile (you think there’s a 75% chance the value will be below this)
Adjust for Uncertainty
Wider percentile ranges indicate more uncertainty. Narrow ranges indicate high confidence.
Pay attention to the question’s scale (linear vs. logarithmic) and units. Logarithmic scales are used when values can span multiple orders of magnitude.
Date Questions
Date questions ask when an event will occur.Set Date Percentiles
Similar to numeric questions, enter your percentiles:
- 25th percentile: You believe there’s a 25% chance the event occurs before this date
- 50th percentile (median): Your best estimate for when the event will occur
- 75th percentile: You believe there’s a 75% chance the event occurs before this date
Multiple Choice Questions
Multiple choice questions ask you to distribute probability across several discrete options.View All Options
Review all available answer choices. Note that options may be ordered by default or by community prediction (CP).
Assign Probabilities
For each option:
- Click on the option to expand it
- Use the slider or text input to assign a probability
- Ensure all probabilities sum to 100%
Review Distribution
Check that your probability distribution reflects your beliefs about each outcome.
Discrete Questions
Discrete questions are similar to numeric questions but with discrete bins or categories.Assign Probabilities
Distribute probability across the bins using:
- Sliders for each bin
- Direct numerical input
- Or percentile input mode
Account for Out-of-Bounds
If the question has open bounds, consider assigning probability to outcomes outside the defined range.
Forecast Expiration
By default, your forecast remains active until the question closes. However, you can set an expiration date:Updating Your Predictions
You can update your forecasts at any time before the question closes:- Navigate back to the question
- Click “Update Prediction”
- Adjust your forecast using the same interface
- Submit the updated forecast
Best Practices
Research thoroughly
Research thoroughly
Read the question details, background information, and existing comments. Look for base rates, trends, and relevant data sources.
Express your true uncertainty
Express your true uncertainty
Don’t be overconfident. If you’re uncertain, use wider probability distributions (for continuous questions) or spread probability across multiple options.
Update regularly
Update regularly
As new information becomes available, update your forecasts. Regular updates generally improve calibration.
Learn from the community
Learn from the community
Check the community prediction and read comments, but form your own independent view before being influenced by others.
Track your reasoning
Track your reasoning
Consider leaving a comment explaining your forecast. This helps you and others learn from your reasoning.
Withdrawing Forecasts
You can withdraw a forecast if you no longer want it to be active:- Navigate to the question
- Click “Withdraw” in the forecast maker
- Confirm the withdrawal
Common Issues
Can't submit prediction
Can't submit prediction
Possible causes:
- Question is closed or not yet open
- Probabilities don’t sum to 100% (multiple choice)
- Invalid input values (outside the allowed range)
- You’re not logged in
Forecast not appearing
Forecast not appearing
After submitting, your forecast should appear immediately. If it doesn’t:
- Refresh the page
- Check your internet connection
- Verify the submission was successful (you should see a confirmation)
Can't see community prediction
Can't see community prediction
Some questions have hidden community predictions (CP) until a reveal time. Check the question details for the CP reveal time.
Next Steps
Question Types
Learn more about each question type in detail
Track Record
Understand how your predictions are scored
Aggregation Methods
Learn how Metaculus combines forecasts
Notifications
Set up alerts for question updates
