Batch Operations - Meta Ads Kit

Overview

Batch mode lets you upload multiple ads in a single session. Instead of running the upload chain manually for each ad, you define all ads in a JSON configuration file and Meta Ads Kit processes them sequentially.

When to Use Batch Mode

Launching a new campaign with 5+ ad variants
Testing multiple image + copy combinations
Refreshing creatives across an entire ad set
Migrating ads from another platform

Batch Configuration File

Location

workspace/campaigns/{campaign-name}/ads/batch-upload.json

Format

batch-upload.json

{
  "campaign": "summer-sale-2026",
  "adset_id": "23847000000001",
  "page_id": "123456789",
  "destination_url": "https://yoursite.com/lp",
  "ads": [
    {
      "name": "hero-notes-app",
      "image_path": "/path/to/notes-app.jpg",
      "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/notes-app.json"
    },
    {
      "name": "hero-receipt",
      "image_path": "/path/to/receipt.jpg",
      "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/receipt.json"
    },
    {
      "name": "hero-split-test",
      "image_path": "/path/to/split-test.jpg",
      "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/split-test.json"
    }
  ]
}

Required Fields

Field	Description	Example
`campaign`	Campaign identifier for logging	`"summer-sale-2026"`
`adset_id`	Target ad set ID (must exist)	`"23847000000001"`
`page_id`	Facebook Page ID	`"123456789"`
`destination_url`	Landing page URL	`"https://yoursite.com/lp"`
`ads`	Array of ad definitions	See below

Ad Definition Object

Field	Description	Example
`name`	Ad name (for identification)	`"hero-notes-app"`
`image_path`	Absolute path to image file	`"/path/to/image.jpg"`
`asset_feed_spec_path`	Path to asset_feed_spec JSON	`"workspace/campaigns/.../ad.json"`

Asset Feed Spec Format

Each ad references an asset_feed_spec JSON file generated by the ad-copy-generator skill:

notes-app.json

{
  "bodies": [
    {
      "text": "Track expenses in seconds. No categories, no tags — just snap a photo and let AI handle the rest. Your money, finally organized."
    },
    {
      "text": "Tired of manual expense tracking? Snap a photo of any receipt and watch AI categorize, tag, and log it instantly. Built for people who hate budgeting apps."
    },
    {
      "text": "Stop losing receipts. Snap, AI extracts the data, files it, and builds your spending report. Simple enough for humans, smart enough for accountants."
    }
  ],
  "titles": [
    {
      "text": "AI That Reads Your Receipts"
    },
    {
      "text": "Never Lose a Receipt Again"
    },
    {
      "text": "Expense Tracking, Zero Effort"
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "text": "Snap. AI logs it. Done."
    },
    {
      "text": "Finally, expense tracking that works."
    }
  ],
  "call_to_actions": [
    {
      "type": "LEARN_MORE",
      "value": {
        "link": "https://yoursite.com/lp",
        "link_caption": "yoursite.com"
      }
    }
  ]
}

You typically generate these files using the ad-copy-generator skill rather than writing them manually.

Running a Batch Upload

Natural Language

"Upload all ads in summer-sale-2026 campaign"
"Batch upload ads from batch-upload.json"

Processing Flow

For each ad in the batch:

Validate - Check copy length, image dimensions, file exists
Upload Image - POST to /adimages endpoint, get hash
Create Creative - POST to /adcreatives with asset_feed_spec
Create Ad - POST to /ads in PAUSED status
Log Result - Save to {ad-name}.upload.json

Progress Output

[1/3] notes-app
  ✓ Validation passed
  ✓ Image uploaded (hash: a1b2c3d4...)
  ✓ Creative created (ID: 23847293847)
  ✓ Ad created (ID: 23847111111) - PAUSED

[2/3] receipt
  ✓ Validation passed
  ✓ Image uploaded (hash: d4e5f6g7...)
  ✓ Creative created (ID: 23847293848)
  ✓ Ad created (ID: 23847111112) - PAUSED

[3/3] split-test
  ✓ Validation passed
  ✓ Image uploaded (hash: g7h8i9j0...)
  ✓ Creative created (ID: 23847293849)
  ✓ Ad created (ID: 23847111113) - PAUSED

Batch complete: 3 ads created, all PAUSED
Review at: https://www.facebook.com/adsmanager/manage/ads?act=123456789

Validation Rules

Before uploading, Meta Ads Kit validates each ad:

Copy Validation

Headlines
Body
Description
CTA

Max 40 characters (soft limit)
Hard stop at 50 characters
Error if truncation would occur on mobile

Image Validation

Check	Rule	Error
File exists	Must be valid path	”Image not found: “
Format	JPG or PNG only	”Format not supported”
File size	Under 30MB	”Image too large: MB”
Dimensions	Min 600x600px	”Image too small: x”
Aspect ratio	1:1, 4:5, 16:9, or 9:16	”Unsupported aspect ratio”

Images with >20% text overlay may be rejected by Meta’s ad review. The upload will succeed, but delivery will be limited.

Valid CTA Types

LEARN_MORE, SHOP_NOW, SIGN_UP, BOOK_TRAVEL, DOWNLOAD,
GET_OFFER, GET_QUOTE, SUBSCRIBE, WATCH_MORE, APPLY_NOW,
CONTACT_US, GET_DIRECTIONS, ORDER_NOW, REQUEST_TIME,
SEE_MENU, SEND_MESSAGE, BUY_TICKETS, CALL_NOW

Error Handling

If any ad fails validation or upload, the batch pauses:

[1/3] notes-app - ✓ Complete
[2/3] receipt - ✗ Failed
  Error: Headline "This headline is way too long for mobile and will be truncated" exceeds 50 chars

Batch paused. Fix the error and retry.

Retry from Failure Point

Meta Ads Kit tracks which ads completed successfully. When you fix the error and re-run, it skips already-uploaded ads:

[1/3] notes-app - ⊙ Skipped (already uploaded)
[2/3] receipt - ✓ Complete (fixed headline)
[3/3] split-test - ✓ Complete

Batch complete: 3 ads total, 2 newly uploaded

Dry Run Mode

Test your batch configuration without hitting the API:

"Dry run: batch upload summer-sale-2026 ads"

Output shows:

Validation results for each ad
Exact JSON payloads that would be sent
Estimated creative/ad names
No API calls made, no IDs returned

[DRY RUN] notes-app
  ✓ Validation passed
  
  Would POST to /act_123456789/adimages:
  {
    "filename": "notes-app.jpg",
    "source": "<binary data>"
  }
  
  Would POST to /act_123456789/adcreatives:
  {
    "name": "summer-sale-2026 - notes-app",
    "object_story_spec": {...},
    "asset_feed_spec": {...}
  }
  
  Would POST to /act_123456789/ads:
  {
    "name": "summer-sale-2026 - notes-app",
    "adset_id": "23847000000001",
    "status": "PAUSED"
  }

[DRY RUN] Complete - 3 ads validated, 0 uploaded

Advanced: Multiple Images per Ad

You can test multiple images with the same copy by providing an array of image paths:

{
  "name": "hero-multi-image",
  "image_paths": [
    "/path/to/variant-1.jpg",
    "/path/to/variant-2.jpg",
    "/path/to/variant-3.jpg"
  ],
  "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/hero.json"
}

Meta’s algorithm will test all image × copy combinations and find the winners. 3 images × 3 headlines × 3 bodies = 27 combinations tested automatically.

Output Files

After batch upload completes, Meta Ads Kit saves results:

workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/
  batch-upload.json           ← Your input configuration
  notes-app.json              ← asset_feed_spec (from ad-copy-generator)
  notes-app.upload.json       ← API response (creative ID, ad ID, status)
  notes-app.md                ← Human-readable copy document
  receipt.json
  receipt.upload.json
  receipt.md
  split-test.json
  split-test.upload.json
  split-test.md

upload.json Format

notes-app.upload.json

{
  "uploaded_at": "2026-03-04T08:00:00Z",
  "campaign": "summer-sale-2026",
  "ad_name": "hero-notes-app",
  "image_hash": "a1b2c3d4e5f6789abc",
  "creative_id": "23847293847293847",
  "ad_id": "23847111111111111",
  "adset_id": "23847000000001",
  "status": "PAUSED",
  "review_url": "https://www.facebook.com/adsmanager/manage/ads?act=123456789"
}

These IDs are also appended to workspace/brand/assets.md for tracking:

assets.md

| summer-sale-2026 hero-notes-app | ad | 2026-03-04 | creative: 238472... ad: 238471... | PAUSED |
| summer-sale-2026 hero-receipt | ad | 2026-03-04 | creative: 238472... ad: 238471... | PAUSED |
| summer-sale-2026 hero-split-test | ad | 2026-03-04 | creative: 238472... ad: 238471... | PAUSED |

Performance Considerations

Rate Limits

Meta’s Marketing API uses score-based rate limiting. Batch uploads consume more of your rate limit budget.

Recommended batch sizes:

Small account: 5-10 ads per batch
Medium account: 10-20 ads per batch
Large account: 20-50 ads per batch

If you hit rate limits (error 294), Meta Ads Kit automatically retries with exponential backoff:

[2/10] receipt - Rate limited (error 294)
  Waiting 10s before retry (attempt 1/3)...
  ✓ Retry successful

Sequential vs Parallel

Batch mode processes ads sequentially by default to avoid rate limits. For large batches (50+), you can enable parallel upload:

batch-upload.json

{
  "campaign": "summer-sale-2026",
  "parallel": true,
  "max_concurrent": 5,
  "ads": [...]
}

Parallel upload increases speed but also increases rate limit consumption. Only use for accounts with high API limits.

Example Workflow

Step 1: Generate Copy

"Generate copy for these 5 images" (attach images)

Outputs:

workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/
  image-1.json
  image-2.json
  image-3.json
  image-4.json
  image-5.json

Step 2: Create Batch Config

batch-upload.json

{
  "campaign": "summer-sale-2026",
  "adset_id": "23847000000001",
  "page_id": "123456789",
  "destination_url": "https://yoursite.com/summer-sale",
  "ads": [
    {"name": "image-1", "image_path": "/path/to/image-1.jpg", "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/image-1.json"},
    {"name": "image-2", "image_path": "/path/to/image-2.jpg", "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/image-2.json"},
    {"name": "image-3", "image_path": "/path/to/image-3.jpg", "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/image-3.json"},
    {"name": "image-4", "image_path": "/path/to/image-4.jpg", "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/image-4.json"},
    {"name": "image-5", "image_path": "/path/to/image-5.jpg", "asset_feed_spec_path": "workspace/campaigns/summer-sale-2026/ads/image-5.json"}
  ]
}

Step 3: Dry Run

"Dry run: batch upload summer-sale-2026 ads"

Review validation results, fix any errors.

Step 4: Upload

"Batch upload summer-sale-2026 ads"

All 5 ads created in PAUSED status.

Step 5: Review & Activate

Open Ads Manager, review each ad, activate the ones you want to run.

Next Steps

Graph API

Direct API usage and rate limits

OpenClaw Integration

Natural language ad management

​Overview

​When to Use Batch Mode

​Batch Configuration File

​Location

​Format

​Required Fields

​Ad Definition Object

​Asset Feed Spec Format

​Running a Batch Upload

​Natural Language

​Processing Flow

​Progress Output

​Validation Rules

​Copy Validation

​Image Validation

​Valid CTA Types

​Error Handling

​Retry from Failure Point

​Dry Run Mode

​Advanced: Multiple Images per Ad

​Output Files

​upload.json Format

​Performance Considerations

​Rate Limits

​Sequential vs Parallel

​Example Workflow

​Step 1: Generate Copy

​Step 2: Create Batch Config

​Step 3: Dry Run

​Step 4: Upload

​Step 5: Review & Activate

​Next Steps

Graph API

OpenClaw Integration

Overview

When to Use Batch Mode

Batch Configuration File

Location

Format

Required Fields

Ad Definition Object

Asset Feed Spec Format

Running a Batch Upload

Natural Language

Processing Flow

Progress Output

Validation Rules

Copy Validation

Image Validation

Valid CTA Types

Error Handling

Retry from Failure Point

Dry Run Mode

Advanced: Multiple Images per Ad

Output Files

upload.json Format

Performance Considerations

Rate Limits

Sequential vs Parallel

Example Workflow

Step 1: Generate Copy

Step 2: Create Batch Config

Step 3: Dry Run

Step 4: Upload

Step 5: Review & Activate

Next Steps